Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Similarly, many of his most influential recordings, like 1928's "West End Blues" and 1955's "Mack the Knife," have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. He recorded several songs throughout his career, including he is known for songs like "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful World. He began touring the country in the 1940s. In 1964, he scored a surprise hit with his recording of the title song from the Broadway musical Hello, Dolly!, which reached number one in May, followed by a gold-selling album of the same name. Losing weight proved difficult at first, but his luck changed once he learned of an herbal laxative called Swiss Kriss. The artist promptly went out, bought a box, and became a lifelong spokesman. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. Here is one paragraph from the post: From the very first note of West End Blues, a tune composed by Joe King Oliver, one can immediately sense the shift that His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. All Rights Reserved. Study now. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. Love, baby - love. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. It has given me something to live for. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Related. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. At the school he learned to play cornet. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. 1. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. He was one of America's most significant artists by the late 1930s, and had created a sensation in Europe with live performances and records. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. He attended school until he was in the 5th grade, he stopped going to help support his family. he is important because he was the first black singer. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. The man was Louis Armstrong. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. In fifth grade, while being taken care of by his maternal grandmother most of the time, he left school to work. Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. He was also a gifted singer, and his His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. He interprets and contributes to the genre of jazz, creates great form through his performance in the Hot Chocolates, and his work represents a whole for equality and the civil rights movement. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? At the start of Armstrongs career, he married Daisy Parker. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. Mob bosses from New York City and Chicago threatened Louis Armstrong in attempts to control his management contract. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. He performed in Europe for the first time in 1932 and returned in 1933, staying for over a year because of a damaged lip. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style.
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