In a speech at the University of Michigan, Johnson announces his intention to create a Great Society by extending American prosperity to all its citizens. Selma, Alabama, provided the perfect opportunity for civil rights organization such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to stage a nonviolent campaign on the issue of voting rights. Lyndon Johnson had established a deep connection with his alma mater, stayed in contact . In a race that was rife with voter fraud on both sides, Johnson won by a razor-thin margin, earning the derisive nickname Landslide Lyndon.. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you North Korean forces capture the USS Pueblo, a US Navy communications intelligence gathering ship. Together, he explained, echoing the anthem of the civil rights movement, we shall overcome.. He was born on January 9, 1913, in a small farmhouse in Yorba Linda. By the end of Johnson's presidency, there were over half a million ground troops in Vietnam. Despite this opposition, the Judiciary Committee voted Marshall's nomination to the full floor of the Senate. What are some of the main challenges that Lyndon B. Johnson faced during his tenure in office? His extraordinarily slim margin of victory87 votes out of 988,000 votes castearned him the nickname "Landslide Lyndon." He remained in the Senate for 12 years, becoming Democratic whip in 1951 and minority leader in 1953. New Frontier: A phrase used by liberal Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy at the 1960 United States Democratic National Convention as the Democratic slogan to inspire America to support him; the phrase developed into a label for his administration's domestic and foreign programs. Nine American soldiers are killed in an attack on U.S. barracks in Pleiku, Vietnam. The biography for President Johnson and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association. In the end, the Tet Offensive failed to deliver a military victory for the North Vietnamese, but it did create a crisis for the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson. While doing so, he also emphasizes the importance of universal education and the rewards of the teaching profession. Johnson set out to pass legislation of the late president and used his political power to do so. 3 The Triumph and Collapse of the Johnson AdministrationFew presidents have entered office under more difficult circumstances than Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973; served 1963-69). JFK's New Frontier Speech & Program | What was JFK's New Frontier? 7. The program's goal was to encourage greater coordination among Great Society programs and to provide more funding for urban renewal. Born on August 27, 1908, Johnson grew up in rural Texas and faced economic hardships. To protect Khe Sanh, U.S. military commanders moved troops away from populated areas on the coast. 8. In his first years of office he obtained passage of one of the most extensive legislative programs in the Nations history. The Vietcong, communist guerrillas operating in South Vietnam, harassed the U.S. and its allies and set the stage for a war of attrition. During the presidential election of 1964, Johnson campaigned on an anti-war platform even as his administration escalated the conflict. On August 10, 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution a response to a reported incident between North Vietnamese and United States ships. Challenges Lyndon B. Johnson faced as President. Section 501(c)(3) organizations are the most common type of nonprofit organization in the United States, ranging from charitable foundations to universities and churches. What was the. However, the program became overshadowed by the growing conflict in Vietnam, which began as American military advisors went into South Vietnam in the 1950s. Johnson finished his announcement on Vietnam; then he paused dramatically before launching into his decision not to run for reelection. He brought in the Immigration Act of 1965, which allowed non Europeans an easier route to immigrate to the United States. Even the most dramatic and successful of allLyndon Johnson's landmark 1965 reformcame with high political costs and uneven results. [CDATA[/* >