It was a bitterly cold night. Speak! The ghost still motions for me. So I will follow it. He wants to know all about what Laertes is up to, and with whom. They call us drunks and pigs, staining our reputation. Why, what should I fear? Hamlet stays out on guard. For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death. As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? Sometimes it can end up there. Awake the god of day, and, at his warning. Horatio suggests that they tell Prince Hamlet, the dead kings son, about the apparition. Whether youre a good spirit bringing breezes from heaven, or an evil demon wielding hell fire, whether your intentions are wicked or friendly, you appear in a shape that invites so many questions that I must speak to you. Hamlet Translation Table of Contents A morbid tragedy about mortality, madness, and murder, Hamlet follows the eponymous Prince of Denmark as he plots to avenge his father's murder at the hands of Claudius, Hamlet's uncle and the current king, who married Hamlet's mother, Gertrude. Claudius tells Hamlet that he is being sent to England. Hamlet. Haunted by a ghost and arguing with his girlfriend Ophelia, Hamlet struggles to take revenge, as delay and feigned insanity preoccupy him. 'O That This Too Solid Flesh Would Melt' Soliloquy Translation He wished that his body would just melt, turn to water and become like the dew. Countries to the east and west mock and criticize us for our partying. Its eerie. Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse. If theres anything that I can do that might bring peace to you and honor to me, speak to me. Read and listen with a SparkNotes PLUS trial! The clocks just striking twelve. Weve had similar signs of disaster, as if heaven and earth have joined together to warn us of whats to come. Even after seeing it, he is reluctant to give full credence to stories of magic and mysticism. It faded away when the rooster crowed. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. By that same agreement, our king bet lands of equal value that he would have had to give up had he been defeated. Hamlet Translation Act 2, Scene 1 Also check out our detailed summary & analysis of this scene Original Translation POLONIUS enters with his servant REYNALDO. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Teachers and parents! It waves me forth again. Have after. Horatio in particular sees the ghost as an ill omen boding violence and turmoil in Denmarks future, comparing it to the supernatural omens that supposedly presaged the assassination of Julius Caesar in ancient Rome (and which Shakespeare had recently represented in Julius Caesar). Contact us The ghost materializes for a second time, and Horatio tries to speak to it. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect. They call us drunks and pigs, staining our reputation. Because he is contemplative to the point of obsession, Hamlets decision to feign madness, ostensibly in order to keep the other characters from guessing the motive for his behavior, will lead him at times perilously close to actual madness. Laertes and Claudius plan to kill Hamlet in a duel. By that same agreement, our king bet lands of equal value that he would have had to give up had he been defeated. Why, what should be the fear? Some say that ever gainst that season comes Wherein our Saviours birth is celebrated, The bird of dawning singeth all night long. It will not speak. In what particular thought to work I know not, But in the gross and scope of mine opinion. Yes, it faded away when the rooster crowed. Tis bitter cold,And I am sick at heart. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch. Scene 1. So frowned he once when, in an angry parle. What may this mean, That thou, dead corse, again in complete steel Revisits thus the glimpses of the moon, Making night hideous and we fools of nature, So horridly to shake our disposition With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls? Ive heard the same thing, and partially believe it. Stay and speak! At least, I can tell you the rumors: the greatness of our former kingwhose ghost just now appeared to usinspired the competitive pride of King Fortinbras of Norway. I charge thee, speak! You'll also receive an email with the link. It is not nor it cannot come to good: But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue. The moon, which controls the tides of the sea, was so eclipsed that it almost disappeared completely. Id bet my life that this ghost, which will not speak to us, will speak to him. He stops as if he's heard a sound coming from the audience, then cries out] Bernardo Who's there? Speak to it, Horatio. Looks it not like the king? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. MARCELLUS It's . Players. Whats coming that forces us to work day and night in this way? Refine any search. No Fear Shakespeare: Hamlet: Act 1 Scene 3 | SparkNotes Hamlet William Shakespeare Study Guide No Fear Translation Mastery Quizzes PLUS Flashcards PLUS Infographic Graphic Novel Table of contents No Fear Act 1 Scene 3 No Fear Audio PLUS 00:00 Read and listen with a SparkNotes PLUS trial! Go home to bed, Francisco. How are you, Horatio? We're back to the battlement with Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Indeed? And even the like precurse of feared events, Have heaven and earth together demonstrated. It is. Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes. Stand and unfold yourself. HORATIO, friend to Hamlet. Stay and speak! It has come again. Polonius speculates that this lovesickness might be the cause of Hamlets moodiness, and he hurries out to tell Claudius of his idea. If you see Horatio and Marcelluswho are going to stand guard with metell them to hurry. Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable, Thou comest in such a questionable shape That I will speak to thee. Farewell. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Sure, lets sit down and listen to Barnardo tell us about it. HAMLET The king doth wake tonight and takes his rouse, 10 Keeps wassail and the swaggering upspring reels, And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down, The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out The triumph of his pledge. Thats why Ive begged him to come on our shift tonight, so that if the ghost appears he can see what we see and speak to it. And then, they say, no spirit dare stir abroad. Stand and unfold yourself. 50 MARCELLUS 'Tis gone and will not answer. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Since Horatio proves to be right, and the appearance of the ghost does presage the later tragedies of the play, the ghost functions as a kind of internal foreshadowing, implying tragedy not only to the audience but to the characters as well. They clepe us drunkards and with swinish phrase Soil our addition. Do you agree that we should tell Hamlet, that we owe it to him to him out of our duty and our love? Even in his first encounter with the ghost, Hamlet questions the appearances of things around him and worries whether he can trust his perceptions, doubting the authenticity of his fathers ghost and its tragic claim. surrendered, along with his life, all the lands he possessed to his conqueror. Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life Extorted treasure in the womb of earth, For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death, Speak of it. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. In the powerful Roman Empire, just before the mighty emperor Julius Caesar was assassinated, the graves stood empty while the ghostly dead ran through the streets of Rome, squeaking and delirious. Look where it comes again! Look where it comes again! At least, the whisper goes so: our last king, Whose image even but now appeared to us, Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway, Thereto pricked on by a most emulate pride, Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet (For so this side of our known world esteemed him) Did slay this Fortinbras, who by a sealed compact Well ratified by law and heraldry, Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands Which he stood seized of to the conqueror, Against the which a moiety competent Was gagd by our king, which had returned To the inheritance of Fortinbras Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same covenant And carriage of the article designed, His fell to Hamlet. Hamlet has the actors perform "The Mousetrap," a play that reflects Claudius' crimes. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Hamlets worst fears about his uncle are confirmed. At least, the whisper goes so: our last king. The ghost comes and beckons Hamlet away from his friends. As they leave, Hamlet bemoans the responsibility he now carries: The time is out of joint: O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right! (I.v.189190). Whos taken over the watch for you? What if it leads you toward the sea, my lord? Wed love to have you back! So, tell us, did you see that thing again tonight? on 50-99 accounts. Speak! The very place puts toys of desperation, Without more motive, into every brain That looks so many fathoms to the sea And hears it roar beneath. I heard it not. At least, I can tell you the rumors: the greatness of our former kingwhose ghost just now appeared to usinspired the competitive pride of King Fortinbras of Norway. Two watchmen, BARNARDO and FRANCISCO, enter. Of this posthaste and rummage in the land. Claudius explains he had two basic reasons: (1) it would have killed Gertrude, and (2) the public adores Hamlet. | The nights are wholesome. Are burnt and purged away. The moon, which controls the tides of the sea, was so eclipsed it almost went completely out. Of this posthaste and rummage in the land. Now, sir, young Fortinbras, Of unimprovd mettle hot and full, Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there Sharked up a list of lawless resolutes, For food and diet, to some enterprise That hath a stomach in t, which is no other As it doth well appear unto our state But to recover of us, by strong hand And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands So by his father lost. So frowned he once when, in an angry parle, He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. In the most high and palmy state of Rome, The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead. Horatio tells Hamlet about the ghost. Without sacrificing the forward flow of action or breaking the atmosphere of dread, Shakespeare establishes that Horatio is a good-humored man who is also educated, intelligent, and skeptical of supernatural events. And theyre rightour behavior does reduce our achievements, despite their greatness, because it is a flaw in our core qualities. Or if youve got some buried treasure somewhere, which they say often makes ghosts restless, then tell us about it. In the darkness, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his fathers spirit, come to rouse Hamlet to revenge his death, a foul and most unnatural murder (I.v.25). When Marcellus says that he has heard that the crowing of the cock has the power to dispel evil powers, so that [n]o fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm, Horatio replies, So have I heard, and do in part believe it, emphasizing the in part (I.i.144146). LAERTES My belongings are on the ship. The supernatural appearance of the ghost on a chilling, misty night outside Elsinore Castle indicates immediately that something is wrong in Denmark. Ophelia reports that Hamlet is behaving strangely. He dispatches Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to find Hamlet and get rid of Polonius's body. Ophelia is buried. Oh, goodbye, honorable soldier. I swear by God, I would never have believed this if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes. Hamlet is appalled at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his earthe very villain who now wears his crown, Claudius. We were wrong to threaten it with violence, since it looked so kingly. Stay! March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Wed love to have you back! What, has this thing appeared again tonight? Whats going on, Horatio? By God, Ill make a ghost of any of you who holds me back! His wild thoughts have made him desperate. If you happen to see Horatio and Marcellus, who are supposed to stand guard with me tonight, tell them to hurry. Lets follow him. If you have some secret knowledge of your countrys sad fatewhich might be avoided if we knew about itthen, please, speak. No Fear Translations No Fear Audio Start your FREE trial Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Why does Marcellus say, Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.94)? For this relief much thanks. Your FREE sample of our No Fear Translations ended above. He is already unsure of what to believe and what to do, and the tension of his uncertainty comes out in sprawling wordplay that makes him seem already slightly mad, calling the ghost names such as truepenny and old mole as it rumbles, Swear, from beneath the ground (I.v.152, I.v.164). In the heavy darkness, the men cannot see each other. The bird of dawning singeth all night long. Hamlet seems to scorn her. for a group? Hamlet plots a device to test Claudius' guilt. Give you good night. Go to bed, Francisco. So by his father lost. Hamlet Shakescleare Translation + the entire Hamlet translation as a printable PDF! Horatio says tis but our fantasy And will not let belief take hold of him Touching this dreaded sight twice seen of us. If theres any good deed I can do that will bring you peace and me honor, speak to me. Polonius plans to eavesdrop on Hamlet's conversation with Gertrude. So hallowed and so gracious is that time. Well may it sort that this portentous figure, Comes armd through our watch so like the king. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Please wait while we process your payment. Ill follow it. Good now, sit down and tell me, he that knows. With us to watch the minutes of this night. Thereto pricked on by a most emulate pride, Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet, (For so this side of our known world esteemed him), Did slay this Fortinbras, who by a sealed compact, Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. I am thy fathers spirit, 10 Doomed for a certain term to walk the night. To tell the secrets of my prison house, 15 I could a tale unfold whose lightest word. Wed love to have you back! Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Ill follow thee. What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff That beetles oer his base into the sea, And there assume some other horrible form, Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason And draw you into madness? Tell me why? Is something about to happen that warrants working this night and day? Original Translation LAERTES and his sister OPHELIA enter. about what weve seen the last two nights. You can view our. A morbid tragedy about mortality, madness, and murder, Hamlet follows the eponymous Prince of Denmark as he plots to avenge his fathers murder at the hands of Claudius, Hamlets uncle and the current king, who married Hamlets mother, Gertrude. It sets the main plot of the play into motion and leads Hamlet to the idea of feigning madness, which becomes his primary mode of interacting with other people for most of the next three acts, as well as a major device Shakespeare uses to develop his character. Welcome, Horatio.Welcome, good Marcellus. Sit down for a while, and well tell you again the story you dont want to believe, about what weve seen two nights now. She tells him that Hamlet has killed Polonius. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell. And this, I take it. It's a cold night and Francisco is on duty. Hamlet keeps watch outside the castle with Horatio and Marcellus, waiting in the cold for the ghost to appear. So, has the thing appeared again tonight? As in their birth (wherein they are not guilty. Gertrude dies. And why weve been building so many cannons, and buying so many weapons from other countries. He'll send Ophelia to talk to the prince, while he and Claudius will watch in secret. Stop and reveal yourself. When yond same star thats westward from the pole. Sit down for a while, and let us tell you again the story you refuse to believe, about what weve seen the last two nights. What if it leads you toward the sea, my lord? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. RightMind Media 8.3M views 6 years ago. He wants Hamlet to kill Claudius in revenge. Or that the Almighty hadn't made a law forbidding suicide. It was about to speak when the cock crew. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Barnardo has my place. And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down, The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out. Hamlet kills Claudius. $24.99 Whether youre a good spirit bringing breezes from heaven, or an evil demon wielding hell fire, whether your intentions are wicked or friendly, you appear in a shape that invites so many questions that I must speak to you. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him. And finally, the conversation engenders an important moment for the plot of the play: Poloniuss sudden idea that Hamlets melancholy and strange behavior may be due to his lovesickness for Ophelia. The nights are wholesome. Who hath relieved you? For some food, theyre eager to take on the tough enterprise of securing the lands the elder Fortinbras lost. As much as you look like yourself. If our king had lost, he would have had to do the same. Mark you that. Hamlet | Act 1, Scene 1 A ct 1, S cene 1 What's Happening? Hamlet must be sent away from Denmark, he thinks, not as punishment for committing murder but because he represents a danger to Claudius. (When Elizabeth died in 1603, James did inherit the throne, becoming King James I.). Read more about the genre of revenge tragedy in British literature. Horatio wants to know if a ghost has reappeared tonight. Hamlet comes across the army of Fortinbras as he marches to attack Poland. Refine any search. What is the significance of the gravediggers? Stand and unfold yourself! It harrows me with fear and wonder. It was about to speak when the cock crew. I think thats exactly rightthat explains why the ghost of the late king would haunt us now, since he caused these wars. He believes that though the ghost did not speak to him, if it is really the ghost of King Hamlet, it will not refuse to speak to his beloved son. A servant gives Horatio a letter from Hamlet about the attack on his ship, which prevented him from reaching England. Scene 1 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are having no luck discovering the reason for Hamlet's madness, so Polonius decides to make good on his plan from Act II, Scene 2. Quiet, stop talking! He bemoans the fact that he cannot commit suicide and explains in lines 335-336 that "self-slaughter" is not an option because it is forbidden by God. Who hath relieved you? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% What should we do? Old Hamlet's ghost comes back and spurs on Hamlet's vengeance. And the ghost frowned just like the king did once when he attacked the Poles, traveling on the ice in sleds. Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse. I do not set my life in a pins fee, And for my soulwhat can it do to that, Being a thing immortal as itself? Why doesnt Hamlet kill Claudius right away? LAERTES and his sister OPHELIA enter. Read more about the language Horatio used to describe the ghost. That cliff's edge over the seawith its view into those watery depths and the roar of the crashing wavesmakes people feel despair even when they have no reason to. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. By God, I order you to speak. And as for my soul, what can the ghost do to that, since its as immortal as the ghost is? Ill call you Hamlet, King, Father, royal Dane. Oh, answer me! Though we learn about it only through her description, his emotional scene with Ophelia may stem in part from his general plan to feign insanity, and in part from real distress at seeing Ophelia, since she has recently spurned him. And indeed it takes From our achievements, though performed at height, The pith and marrow of our attribute. Its not going to speak here. To what issue will this come? Well, lets sit down and listen to Barnardo tell us. Does not divide the Sunday from the week. Look, with what courteous actionIt waves you to a more removd ground.But do not go with it. Act 1, Scene 1 Summary. Dont make me explode from curiosity. He stalks by us at our post like a warrior. Hamlet replies in a way they cannot understand. This bodes some strange eruption to our state. Long ago in a kingdom far awayspecifically, in Elsinore, Denmark some guys named Bernardo and Francisco are hanging out on the castle battlements. Where did I leave? [II.i.4951]). Summary: Act I, scene v In the darkness, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his father's spirit, come to rouse Hamlet to revenge his death, a "foul and most unnatural murder" (I.v.25). I charge thee, speak! Which he stood seized of to the conqueror, Was gagd by our king, which had returned, Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same covenant, Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there, That hath a stomach in t, which is no other, And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands, The source of this our watch, and the chief head. [To HORATIO] Youre well-educated. Act 1, Scene 1. I think it be no other but een so. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Summary: Act I, scene i On a dark winter night outside Elsinore Castle in Denmark, an officer named Bernardo comes to relieve the watchman Francisco. Read more about the theme of the nation as a diseased body. There were shooting stars, and blood mixed in with the morning dew, and threatening signs on the face of the sun. So its getting close to the time when the ghost usually appears. What art thou that usurpst this time of night. I asked him to join us in our guard duty tonight, so that if the ghost appears he can confirm what we see and speak to it. So have I heard and do in part believe it. It is. From our achievements, though performed at height, That for some vicious mole of nature in them. Thats how holy and blessed Christmas is. In the most high and palmy state of Rome, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell, The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood, Disasters in the sun, and the moist star Upon whose influence Neptunes empire stands Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse. Making night hideous and we fools of nature. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. creating and saving your own notes as you read. We have already seen that Hamlet, though thoughtful by nature, also has an excitable streak, which makes him erratic, nervous, and unpredictable. Watchmen discuss strange happenings. And as for my soul, what can the ghost do to that, since its as immortal as the ghost is? The ghost remains silent, however, and disappears again just as the cock crows at the first hint of dawn. For no pay other than food on the outskirts of Norway. What do you think about it? Which he stood seized of to the conqueror, Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same covenant. Lets do t, I pray, and I this morning knowWhere we shall find him most conveniently. Why does Hamlet encourage the actor to recite the speech about Pyrrhus and Priam? Lets end our patrol, and go tell young Hamlet what weve seen tonight. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. Refine any search. POLONIUS enters with his servant REYNALDO. Lets follow. for a group? Its bitterly cold out, and Im depressed. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Angels protect us! What should we do? Let go of me, gentlemen. Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it, As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? Enter Horatio and Marcellus. 'Tis bitter cold. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. [A lookout post at the Royal Danish Castle at Elsinore. Act 1 Scene 1 Two guards at Elsinore Castle see the ghost of the recently dead King Hamlet. My fate calls out to me, making every sinew of my body as taut as those of the legendary Nemean lion. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. Polonius dispatches his servant Reynaldo to France with money and written notes for Laertes, also ordering him to inquire about and spy on Laertes personal life. Well may it sort that this portentous figure Comes armd through our watch so like the king That was and is the question of these wars. The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste. Horatio is skeptical, butthe ghost suddenly appears before the men and just as suddenly vanishes. So have I heard and do in part believe it. Hamlet and Laertes duel, fatally wound each other, and reconcile before death. Hamlet and Laertes fight over her grave. His ability to accept the truth at once even when his predictions have been proved wrong indicates the fundamental trustworthiness of his character. Bernardo and Marcellus have urged Horatio to stand watch with them, because they believe they have something shocking to show him. Gentlemen ask Hamlet where he has put Polonius' body. The dram of evil Doth all the noble substance of a doubt To his own scandal. What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord. And then it looked startled, like a guilty person summoned to appear in court.